See gratisowy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_praise"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós#Proto-Indo-European:_praised"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos#Proto-Italic:_agreeable"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"grātiīs",
"gratia#Latin"
],
[
"grātīs",
"gratis#Latin"
],
[
"gratis",
"gratis#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"gratis",
"gratis#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “gratisowy”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "gratis",
"4": "-owy",
"etydate": "r,1754,1765<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Marcin Matuszewicz (Matusewicz, Matusiewicz, Matuszewic) (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1754-1765), <cite>Diariusz życia mego, ile pamiętać mogę. Dla wiadomości potomkom moim spisany oraz dla przestróg, czego się wystrzegać, a co do naśladowania jest pożyteczno</cite> (in Polish), published 1986, page 684:</span>\nZ jednej bowiem strony zasmakował sobie wzięte przed sejmikiem deputackim od Fleminga podskarbiego czerw, zł 2000 i Rzeczycy gratisowe trzymanie, tudzież że się tak daleko wdał w fakcje jego, a z drugiej strony podobał się francuski czerw, zł tysiąc, ale się obawiał brać go, aby przez to sobie nie utracił łask i awantażów Flemingowskich.\n</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin grātiīs\nLatin grātīslbor.\nPolish gratis\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish gratisowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"grātiīs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agreeable\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praised\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷr̥Htós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gratis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gratisowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gratisowy\">\nFrom gratis + -owy. First attested in 1754–1765.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin grātiīs\nLatin grātīslbor.\nPolish gratis\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish gratisowy\nFrom gratis + -owy. First attested in 1754–1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratisowo",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratysowy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "gratisowo"
},
"expansion": "gratisowy (not comparable, derived adverb gratisowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ti‧so‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ti‧so‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "pl:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bezpłatny (“free of charge”)"
],
"id": "en-gratisowy-pl-adj-u6kxck2s",
"links": [
[
"bezpłatny",
"bezpłatny#Polish"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "free of charge",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezpłatny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.tiˈsɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.tiˈsɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "gratisowy"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-#Proto-Indo-European:_praise"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós#Proto-Indo-European:_praised"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos#Proto-Italic:_agreeable"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"grātiīs",
"gratia#Latin"
],
[
"grātīs",
"gratis#Latin"
],
[
"gratis",
"gratis#Polish"
],
[
"*-us",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ovъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
],
[
"gratis",
"gratis#Polish"
],
[
"-owy",
"-owy#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Halina Zgółkowa, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1994–2005), “gratisowy”, in <cite>Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny</cite>, volumes 1–50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "gratis",
"4": "-owy",
"etydate": "r,1754,1765<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Marcin Matuszewicz (Matusewicz, Matusiewicz, Matuszewic) (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1754-1765), <cite>Diariusz życia mego, ile pamiętać mogę. Dla wiadomości potomkom moim spisany oraz dla przestróg, czego się wystrzegać, a co do naśladowania jest pożyteczno</cite> (in Polish), published 1986, page 684:</span>\nZ jednej bowiem strony zasmakował sobie wzięte przed sejmikiem deputackim od Fleminga podskarbiego czerw, zł 2000 i Rzeczycy gratisowe trzymanie, tudzież że się tak daleko wdał w fakcje jego, a z drugiej strony podobał się francuski czerw, zł tysiąc, ale się obawiał brać go, aby przez to sobie nie utracił łask i awantażów Flemingowskich.\n</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin grātiīs\nLatin grātīslbor.\nPolish gratis\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish gratisowy\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"grātiīs\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agreeable\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praised\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"praise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷerH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷr̥Htós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷrātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"grātīs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gratis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"gratisowy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"gratisowy\">\nFrom gratis + -owy. First attested in 1754–1765.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós\nProto-Italic *gʷrātos\nLatin grātus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin grātiīs\nLatin grātīslbor.\nPolish gratis\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nPolish gratisowy\nFrom gratis + -owy. First attested in 1754–1765.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratisowo",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisową",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratisowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "gratysowy",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"adv": "gratisowo"
},
"expansion": "gratisowy (not comparable, derived adverb gratisowo)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ti‧so‧wy"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ti‧so‧wy"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/4 syllables",
"pl:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of bezpłatny (“free of charge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bezpłatny",
"bezpłatny#Polish"
],
[
"free",
"free"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "free of charge",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bezpłatny"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.tiˈsɔ.vɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡra.tiˈsɔ.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
}
],
"word": "gratisowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratisowy meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"gratisowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gratisowy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"gratisowy"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gratisowy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.